In the rugged and unpredictable environment of the Faroe Islands, where fierce winds, heavy rains, and dense fog often challenge traditional modes of transport, the islanders have found an innovative solution: tunnels. These engineering marvels, carved through volcanic rock and plunging beneath the North Atlantic, connect the 18 islands of this self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, transforming how locals and visitors navigate the archipelago.
The Faroese tunnel network consists of 17 land tunnels and four subsea tunnels, with one boasting a unique feature: the world’s only underwater roundabout. “Though we are 18 islands, we often joke that (because of the tunnels) we defy the fact that we are islands,” says Súsanna Sørensen, marketing manager for Visit Faroe Islands.
Engineering Feats with an Artistic Twist
Two of the newest subsea tunnels are not only engineering accomplishments but also cultural landmarks. Teitur Samuelsen, CEO of Eystur-og Sandoyartunlar, refers to them as the Faroese equivalent of the Eiffel Tower or Big Ben. “People, especially tourists, drive through just to see the art,” he explains.
The Eysturoy Tunnel, a nearly seven-mile (11-kilometer) passage connecting the islands of Streymoy and Eysturoy, opened in December 2020 after four years of construction. The tunnel reaches a depth of 614 feet (187 meters) below sea level. Its highlight is a luminous roundabout nicknamed “the jellyfish,” featuring a vibrant art installation by revered Faroese artist Tróndur Patursson. The roundabout’s centerpiece, a natural basalt column, is encircled by steel sculptures of life-sized figures holding hands. These silhouettes symbolize resilience and unity, echoing traditional Faroese chain dances.
Beyond its visual appeal, the Eysturoy Tunnel offers an auditory experience. A sounds cape by musician Jens L. Thomsen, broadcast on FM97, uses recordings from the tunnel’s construction, blending them with its natural acoustics to create an ethereal atmosphere.
The Sandoy Tunnel: Connecting Communities
The Sandoy Tunnel, inaugurated in December 2023, connects Streymoy with the island of Sandoy, providing a lifeline to its residents. At 6.5 miles (10.5 kilometers) long and reaching depths of 508 feet (155 meters), this tunnel is both a practical and artistic wonder. Its rough basalt walls feature glowing images inspired by Faroese folklore, created by artist Edward Fuglø. Figures like a bishop with a battle ax and a mythical seal woman are depicted with a contemporary flair reminiscent of ancient cave art.
Accompanying these visuals is a surreal electro acoustic sounds cape by composer Sunleif Rasmussen, available on FM100. Rasmussen’s composition incorporates water droplets and other ambient noises recorded during construction, creating a unique “voice of the tunnel.”
Transforming Travel and Daily Life
The tunnels have drastically reduced travel times and improved accessibility between islands. For instance, the journey from Tórshavn, the capital, to Eysturoy now takes just 15 minutes, down from an hour. Similarly, the drive to Klaksvík, the second-largest city, has been cut to 45 minutes from 75.
The Sandoy Tunnel, in particular, has been life-changing for its residents. Previously, winter ferry cancellations due to harsh weather could isolate the island for days. Now, reliable access has led to a surge in population and economic growth. Villages like Sandur are seeing new housing developments, while local businesses report increased visitors.
Barbara av Skardi, a Sandoy resident, highlights the profound impact: “More and more people are moving to Sandoy from Tórshavn. In one village, 10 apartments are under construction—a significant number for us.”
A Blend of Art, Technology, and Connectivity
The Faroese subsea tunnels stand as testaments to human ingenuity, blending functionality with artistic expression. These marvels of engineering not only make daily life easier for locals but also captivate visitors with their visual and auditory artistry. For those exploring the Faroe Islands, these tunnels offer a one-of-a-kind journey beneath the waves, bridging communities while celebrating the resilience and creativity of the Faroese people.
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